Showing posts with label quinoa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quinoa. Show all posts

Monday, January 30, 2012

Meatless Monday

The one problem many vegetarians fall subject to is eating a diet that is too low in protein.  Research has shown that individuals on low protein diets have a lower metabolic rate at rest than those who consume a diet that has adequate protein (1).  So how much protein should you be eating?  A good rule of thumb is to consume about 1.0- 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram body weight, or 1.2-1.4 grams per kg if you are active.

In the spirit of Meatless Monday, I wanted to talk about a good vegetarian protein source- Quinoa. Pronounced KEEN-wah, Quinoa is an amino acid rich seed that originated as a dietary staple in South America. Just 1 cup packs 9 grams of protein, which is more than the 8 grams found in an egg.  

Often categorized as a grain, quinoa cooks up into a fully, slight crunchy texture that can provide a somewhat nutty flavor.  What makes quinoa superior in terms of nutrition is that it is considered to be a complete protein, meaning that it includes all nine essential amino acids.  Also, since quinoa is a good source of manganese, magnesium, folate, and phosphorus, this "grain" may be especially valuable for persons with migraine headaches, diabetes and atherosclerosis (2,3,4,). 

Quinoa is also gluten-free, so it is a great option for people with Celieac disease or gluten sensitivity. 

So try Quinoa tonight in this Meatless Monday recipe for

 Quinoa Stuffed Peppers


Serves 6

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil, plus more for oiling the pan
  • 1 red onion, chopped
  • 1/2 pound sliced mushrooms
  • 1 cup chopped carrots
  • 7 bell peppers (1 cored, seeded and chopped; tops removed and reserved from remaining 6 then cored and seeded)
  • 1/2 cup chopped parsley
  • 1/4 pound baby spinach
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 3/4 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 cup uncooked quinoa, rinsed and cooked according to package directions
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1/2 cup roasted, salted cashews

Method

Heat oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally until transparent, 8 to 10 minutes. Add mushrooms and cook until softened, 4 to 5 minutes more. Add carrots and chopped peppers, cook until just softened, then add parsley and spinach (in batches, if needed). Let spinach wilt then stir in cinnamon, cumin and cooked quinoa and toss gently to combine. Add salt, pepper and cashews and cook 1 to 2 minutes more. Set aside to let filling cool until just warm.



Meanwhile, preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9- x 13-inch baking pan with oil then set aside.
Divide quinoa mixture evenly among remaining 6 bell peppers, gently packing it down and making sure to fully fill each pepper. Top each pepper with its reserved top then arrange them upright in prepared pan. Cover snugly with foil and bake, checking halfway through, until peppers are tender and juicy and filling is hot throughout, about 1 hour. Transfer to plates and serve.

Nutrition

Per serving (1 pepper): 250 calories (90 from fat), 10g total fat, 1.5g saturated fat, 0mg cholesterol, 280mg sodium, 36g total carbohydrate (7g dietary fiber, 6g sugar), 9g protein


*Recipe taken from Whole Foods






1.  Bray, G., Smith, S., Jonge, L., Xie, H., Rood, J., & Martin, C. (2012). Effect of dietary protein content on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition during overeating. Joural of the American Medical Assocaition, 307, 47-55.


2. Ensminger AH, Esminger M. K. J. e. al. Food for Health: A Nutrition Encyclopedia. Clovis, California: Pegus Press; 1986 1986. PMID:15210.

3. van Dam RM, Hu FB, Rosenberg L, Krishnan S, Palmer JR. Dietary calcium and magnesium, major food sources, and risk of type 2 diabetes in U.S. Black women. Diabetes Care. 2006 Oct;29(10):2238-43. 2006. PMID:17003299.

4.Erkkila AT, Herrington DM, Mozaffarian D, Lichtenstein AH. Cereal fiber and whole-grain intake are associated with reduced progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2005 Jul;150(1):94-101. 2005. PMID:16084154.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Meatless Monday

Baby, it's cold outside- so why not warm up with a warm bowl of vegetarian chili? This recipe packs great flavor along with nutrition.  Quinoa, a high protein seed provides a crunchy texture and a somewhat nutty flavor when cooked. Often confused for a grain, quinoa serves a great substitute in meatless recipes by upping the protein content.

Not only is quinoa high in protein, but the protein it supplies is complete protein, meaning that it includes all nine essential amino acids. Since quinoa provides a well balanced amino acid profile, it is a good choice for vegans concerned about adequate protein intake. Moreover,  quinoa contains the amino acid lysine, which is essential for tissue growth and repair.

In addition to protein, quinoa features a host of other health-building nutrients. Because quinoa is a very good source of manganese as well as of magnesium, iron, copper and phosphorus, this "grain" may be especially valuable for persons with  diabetes and atherosclerosis (1). 

So give quinoa a try tonight with the Meatless Monday recipe for
Quinoa and Roasted Pepper Chili




Ingredients

  • 2 red bell peppers
  • 2 poblano chiles
  • 4 teaspoons olive oil
  • 3 cups chopped zucchini
  • 1 1/2 cups chopped onion
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tablespoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon Spanish smoked paprika
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/3 cup uncooked quinoa, rinsed
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 (14.5-ounce) can fire-roasted diced tomatoes with chipotles, undrained
  • 1 (15-ounce) can no-salt-added pinto beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 cup low-sodium vegetable juice

Preparation

  • 1. Preheat broiler.
  • 2. Cut bell peppers and chiles in half lengthwise; discard seeds and membranes. Place halves, skin sides up, on a foil-lined baking sheet, and flatten with hand. Broil 10 minutes or until blackened. Place in a paper bag; fold to close tightly. Let stand 10 minutes. Peel and coarsely chop.
  • 3. Heat a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add oil to pan; swirl to coat. Add zucchini, onion, and garlic; sauté 4 minutes. Stir in chili powder, cumin, and paprika; sauté for 30 seconds. Add roasted peppers and chiles, 1/2 cup water, and remaining ingredients; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low; cover and simmer for 20 minutes or until quinoa is tender.

Nutritional Information

Amount per serving: 4
  • Calories: 258
  • Fat: 6.3g       
  • Protein: 9.7g       
  • Carbohydrate: 42.1g   
  • Fiber: 9.8g       


1) van Dam RM, Hu FB, Rosenberg L, Krishnan S, Palmer JR. Dietary calcium and magnesium, major food sources, and risk of type 2 diabetes in U.S. Black women. Diabetes Care. 2006 Oct;29(10):2238-43. 2006. PMID:17003299.< http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=142>